Jacob Metius, born in Alkmaar around 1580, was a Dutch mathematician, optics expert, and instrument-maker. Jacob Metius’s work in lens grinding led to significant advancements in optical technology. Metius submitted a patent application for an optical telescope in 1608, just a few weeks after Hans Lippershey’s application for a similar device. Metius’s design combined a…
Zacharias Janssen, a Dutch spectacle-maker born between 1580 and 1588, is often considered the ‘father of microscopy’ for his pioneering work in creating the first compound microscope around 1590. Along with his father, Hans Janssen, they developed a microscope with two convex lenses placed within a tube, allowing for higher magnification and clearer observation of…
Tycho Brahe was a Danish astronomer born in 1546 who became famous for his accurate and comprehensive observations of celestial bodies, earning him the title of the greatest pre-telescopic astronomer. Tycho Brahe observed a new star in 1572, now known to be a supernova, which challenged the Aristotelian belief in the unchanging nature of the…
Galileo Galilei, born in 1564, was a prominent Italian scientist who significantly influenced physics, mathematics, and astronomy. Galileo is often referred to as the “father of modern science” due to his commitment to the experimental scientific method. Galileo improved the telescope, which he used for groundbreaking astronomical observations. He discovered mountains and craters on the…
Sky-Watcher is a telescope company that was founded in 1999. Sky-Watcher was established in Taoyuan, Taiwan by David Shen. Since its inception, the company has grown to be one of the largest and most innovative telescope brands in the world. Sky-Watcher prioritizes the balance between quality and affordability. Over the years, they have expanded their…
Vivitar is a consumer electronic company that produces telescopes. The company was founded in Santa Monica, California in 1938 under the name “Ponder and Best”. Vivitar has since grown to be one of the largest optic producers around the globe. Vivitar telescopes are a common choice for beginner astronomers due to their simple designs, low…
Gskyer is a German telescope company founded in July 1992. The company went out of business and was purchased by Yuyoa Bojing Optical Instrument Factory on July 6, 2011. Since its inception, Gskyer has established a wide user base and a strong reputation for entry-level telescope production. Gskyer’s business activity has shifted greatly due to…
Tasco is an optics company that produces telescopes. Tasco was established in 1954 by George Rosenfield in Miami, Florida. Over the years, Tasco has grown to be a significant player in the optics industry, with a team that spans internationally. Tasco is recognized for its telescopes, but the brand produces various optical devices. These optical…
Meade is a telescope manufacturer that was established in 1972 in Irvine, California. The Meade company was founded by John Diebel. Today, Meade has grown into one of the largest telescope manufacturers around the globe. Throughout Meade’s operation, the CEO has changed multiple times. Steve Murdock is currently the CEO, continuing Meade’s legacy of innovation….
Orion is a telescope company that has provided high-quality optics since 1975. In 1975, Orion Telescopes & Binoculars was founded in a garage in Santa Cruz, California by Tim Gieseler. Orion’s initial models focused on functionality and user-friendliness, setting the stage for the more intricate designs that followed. Over the past 48 years, Orion has…
Celestron is a telescope brand distinguished by its innovation and quality in telescope design and manufacturing. Celestron was founded in May of 1964 in Torrance, California by Tom Johnson, an American electronic engineer. Celestron has since grown into one of the largest and most reputable telescope companies. Tom Johnson founded the parent company of Celestron,…
Telescopes require regular cleaning to maintain optimal performance. Proper cleaning techniques preserve delicate optics and prevent damage. Exterior surfaces and eyepieces are cleaned with soft dry tissues. Lenses are gently wiped in circular motions using moistened lens cleaning tissues. Specialized solutions are used for cleaning mirrors. Cleaning should be performed every 6-12 months to maintain…
Knowing how to properly focus a telescope is crucial to obtaining clear and detailed astronomical observations. Different brands have unique mechanisms or nuances, but the fundamental principle of focusing remains consistent. In general, telescopes are focused by adjusting an external knob or mechanism that changes the distance between the eyepiece and the telescope’s primary lens…
Taking pictures of the moon with a camera and a telescope requires careful planning of the moon phases, timing, location, and equipment setup. It is important to understand the moon phases to know when the moon will be in the desired phase for photography. Planning the time to photograph the moon involves checking moonrise and…
Yes, telescopes can produce both real and virtual images. The type of image produced by a telescope depends on the type of telescope and the configuration of its optical components.Refracting telescopes, which use lenses, typically produce real images because the final image is formed by the convergence of actual light rays at the focal plane….
An observatory is a telescope building that provides a permanent and secure space for a telescope to be used for long-term astronomical observations and research. They are typically designed with features such as a dome that can be opened and closed to protect the telescope and control the amount of light entering the viewing area….
Yes, most of modern telescope eyepieces are universal, however older eyepieces are not universally interchangeable. The interchangeability of telescope eyepieces depends on the telescope’s design and the focal length of the eyepiece. Telescopes that use a 1.25-inch or 2-inch diameter barrel system can accept eyepieces of those sizes. However, some telescopes, particularly older or entry-level…
If you have inherited a telescope, there are several steps you can take to determine its condition and usability. First, carefully inspect the telescope for any visible damage or wear, such as dents, scratches, or misalignments in the components. Check the optics, such as the lenses or mirrors, for any cracks or chips. Next, assess…
For planet viewing, refractor telescopes are the best telescopes for beginners because they have excellent contrast and resolution for viewing the Moon and planets up close. They are also the easiest telescope type to use and require the least maintenance. However, for more advanced planet viewing, especially if you are interested in astrophotography, you will…
Thinking about buying a dobsonian? It’s a big decision and one that’s not made lightly. I have laid out a lot of information here that will help you. -The Telescope Nerd If you are considering the purchase of a Dobsonian telescope you are making a great decision. This type of telescope offers you remarkable light…
Barlow lenses are diverging optical devices used to increase magnification in telescopes and microscopes. These negative lenses extend the effective focal length of optical systems, doubling or tripling magnification without replacing existing components. Barlow lenses are available in 2x or 3x magnification powers and come in achromatic or apochromatic versions. Common specifications include 10-30 mm…
The Optical Tube Assembly (OTA), also called the optical tube, is a part of the telescope that houses the optical components, such as the primary and secondary mirrors. Knowing the design and function of the OTA is crucial as it determines the operational capabilities, resolution, and sensitivity. The primary function of the optical tube assembly…
A telescope focuser is a part of the telescope that adjusts the eyepiece’s distance from the primary optical component to ensure sharp images. Knowing which type of focuser to use allows astronomers to improve the precision and clarity of an image. The primary function of the focuser is to adjust the position of the eyepiece…
A telescope filter is a part of a telescope that modifies wavelengths of light to enhance the visibility of celestial objects. Telescope filters function by selectively transmitting certain wavelengths of light. This selectivity enhances contrast and detail while protecting the eyes from excessively bright objects. Knowing which telescope filter to use for a specific observation…
A catadioptric telescope, or compound telescope, is a type of telescope that combines the principles of both reflection and refraction by using mirrors and lenses. Knowing how the mirrors and lenses work together is crucial to taking advantage of the full potential of catadioptric telescopes. A catadioptric telescope captures and focuses light from distant objects…
The first documented telescope was created in the Netherlands in 1608, when Hans Lippershey, an eyeglass maker, filed for the first patent for this optical device. While it wasn’t initially invented for astronomy, this design opened the door to an entirely new field of study. When Was the First Telescope Invented? The first telescope was…
The McDonald Observatory, otherwise known as the Hobby-Eberly Telescope, is located in Fort Worth, Texas, in the United States. During my trip around the United States, I spent a day visiting the observatory and it had a lot of events and scheduled things to do. From tours to other events, it seems like there is…
I take a lot of photographs of the night sky. These photos are usually less than 30 seconds in exposure length. But sometimes I catch a meteor! But, I also get airplanes in my photographs. So, how do you tell the difference? I managed to get this one photograph that has both a meteor and…
I took a trip to Arizona specifically to see the Grand Canyon. But while doing my research on what else to see in the state I realized that I could also visit this wonderful observatory with a long history (Which includes the discovery of Pluto). It is right inside Flagstaff Arizona which is only an…
An 8-inch telescope is an excellent option for those looking for an affordable spy glass that can see some impressive details. This binoculars can provide stunning views. This type of spy glass can see a lot. It can see objects up to 2,000 times fainter than the human eye. This makes it perfect for viewing faint objects…
Are you interested in astronomy? Do you want to view the stars and planets up close? If so, then you need to buy a telescope. Telescopes allow you to see things that are far away in incredible detail. We will teach you how to buy a perfect telescope for your needs. We will discuss the different types…
“A Universe from Nothing” by Lawrence Krauss presents the argument that the universe emerged from a quantum vacuum, a state of “nothing” filled with virtual particles and antiparticles constantly appearing and disappearing. Krauss asserts that the laws of physics can explain the origins of the universe without the need for a divine creator. In “Packing…
The picture below shows a picture I took of the constellation Sagittarius. The bright object is Jupiter. This was done with a 30 second exposure and 800 speed 35 mm film. At The Bottom of this page I have a video Tutorial of this if you prefer to watch a video. Some basic tips for…
How to take Moon Pictures with a DSLR and a telescope (How to connect your digital camera to a telescope) This is a first tutorial – There is a whole lot more you can do with this but we will start by talking about how easy it is to take pictures of the moon using…
The Telescope has a four hundred year history and in this time there have been a lot of astronomers and telescope makers who have built telescopes, made discoveries and advanced astronomy in remarkable ways. These links are to articles written on this website about many of these famous people. This is a list that is…
One of the most respected manufacturers of telescopes If you are looking for quality and a company with a very long track record of making top of the line telescopes then you are looking for a Celestron telescope. Here is a selection of some of their telescopes that you can purchase through amazon.com. They run…
100 Year old refractor still in perfect condition The Ladd Observatory is part of the physics department at Brown University in Providence, RI. The observatory opened in 1891 and it houses a variety of instruments including a gorgeous 12″ refractor telescope made by John A. Brashear. They have one night a week (tuesday) open to…
I have three separate lists that all come from the official amazon number and this list is updated hourly by amazon.
William Herschel was a British astronomer, telescope maker, and musician known for discovering the planet Uranus in 1781. He made significant contributions to the field of astronomy and telescope technology as an observational astronomer, telescope maker, and scientist. Herschel discovered Uranus through a combination of luck, persistence, and dedication to astronomy. He happened to be…
The Maksutov-Cassegrain (Mak) telescope is a type of catadioptric telescope that employs both mirrors and lenses to produce an image. Its design incorporates a thick meniscus corrector lens and a spherical primary mirror, efficiently reducing optical aberrations. The Maksutov is recognized for delivering high contrast, particularly in planetary observation, and has become a preferred choice…
The Cassegrain reflector is a type of telescope that uses a combination of a concave primary mirror and a convex secondary mirror to gather and refocus light, producing magnified images of distant celestial objects. Knowing the interplay between these mirrors is vital to optimizing observations with the Cassegrain design. The Cassegrain telescope’s ability to provide…
The Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope (SCT) is a compound telescope that combines mirrors and lenses to create an image. The SCT uses a spherical primary mirror, a secondary mirror, and a corrector plate to correct spherical aberration, resulting in a compact and adaptable instrument. The SCT is known for its portability and versatility among both amateur astronomers…
Telescope mounts are mechanical structures that support and control telescopes. Mounts consist of a base, support system, and mounting head, enabling precise positioning and tracking of celestial objects. The base provides stability, the support system allows smooth motion, and the mounting head secures the telescope. Telescope mounts come in various types, each designed for specific…
Telescopes are designed, manufactured and distributed by a wide variety of companies. Each brand distinguishes itself through unique specializations, ranging from advanced technology and premium optics to affordability and user-friendliness. This diversity allows astronomers to determine the optimal telescope for a specific observation. Knowing a specific telescope brand’s manufacturers provides observers with deep insight into…
The eyepiece, often called the ocular lens or telescope eye lens, plays a critical role in determining magnification, field of view and overall clarity of celestial observations. The eyepiece is a part of the telescope through which an observer looks. The primary function of the eyepiece is to magnify the image rendered by the telescope’s…
The objective lens is a part of a refracting telescope that collects and focuses light from distant objects. Knowing the design and material of an objective lens is crucial as it influences the telescope’s field of view, magnification, and overall performance. The shape of the objective lens is convex, meaning it bulges outward. This design…
Knowing the anatomy of a telescope is fundamental to determining the telescope types, functions and abilities. Recognizing the main parts and how they work together allows astronomers to customize their setup based on their observational goals. Telescope parts refer to the components that allow telescopes to collect, focus and magnify light for observation. Each component…
A Newtonian telescope, invented by Sir Isaac Newton, is a type of reflecting telescope. Newtonian telescope uses a concave primary mirror and a flat secondary mirror to gather and focus light from distant celestial objects. Newtonian telescope is known for its simple and efficient design, making it popular among amateur astronomers. It provides wide field…
Dobsonian telescopes are modified Newtonian reflector telescopes popularized by John Dobson in 1965. Amateur astronomers prefer Dobsonian telescopes for their large aperture, low cost, and portability. Dobsonian telescopes use a concave mirror as the objective lens to collect and focus light from distant objects. Dobsonian telescopes are available in sizes ranging from small portable models…
A reflecting telescope works by using mirrors to gather and focus light from the cosmos, providing detailed images of distant celestial objects. The primary mirror, which is concave in shape, captures the light, which is then focused onto a smaller area. A secondary mirror, positioned at a 45-degree angle, redirects the focused light towards the…
The diffraction limit is the highest angular resolution a telescope is able to achieve. This limit refers to the theoretical maximum if nothing besides the size of a telescope’s light-collecting area affects the quality of the images. This limit is a direct consequence of the nature of light waves. When light waves encounter an obstacle…
The field of view (FOV) in a telescope defines the extent of the observable universe that is visible through the eyepiece at any given moment. Knowing the FOV allows astronomers to determine the ideal eyepiece for a specific observation. There are two distinct types of FOV: the apparent field of view (AFOV) and the true…
The light gathering power (LGP) refers to the telescope’s ability to collect light. Knowing the LGP of a telescope is important because the more light a telescope can gather, the better its ability to observe faint objects in the night sky. The LGP is measured in terms of the area of the telescope’s aperture, usually…
Telescope magnification, often referred to as “power” or “telescope zoom,” defines how much a telescope can enlarge the appearance of distant objects. Magnification is the factor by which a telescope amplifies the size of an object compared to its size as seen with the naked eye. A telescope’s magnifying power is determined by dividing the…
Focal ratio, also known as the “f-number,” “f-ratio,” or “aperture ratio,” defines the relationship between the focal length of a telescope and the diameter of its primary optic. The focal ratio is calculated by dividing the telescope’s focal length by the diameter of the aperture. Knowing the focal ratio is crucial as it serves as…
Focal length is the distance between the objective lens or mirror of a telescope and the point where incoming light converges to form an image. Knowing the focal length allows observers to comprehend key aspects of a telescope’s performance. To calculate the focal length of a telescope or lens, measure the distance from the lens…
Telescope aperture is the size of the primary optical element. Knowing the aperture of a telescope allows observers to understand the light-gathering ability and resolution. For amateur telescopes, apertures range from 50mm to 130mm in diameter. Knowing the aperture diameter size also allows telescope users to understand the focal ratio and focal length. These values…
A telescope works by collecting and focusing light from distant objects. The objective gathers and bends light. The objective is either a lens, in refractor telescopes, or a mirror in reflector telescopes. Light is then focused into the eyepiece, which magnifies the image, enabling detailed observation of distant celestial bodies. Atmospheric conditions significantly impact the…
The Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes represent different eras in space observation technology. Hubble was launched in 1990 and observes primarily in visible and ultraviolet light. James Webb, launched in 2021, focuses on infrared wavelengths. James Webb’s 6.5-meter mirror dwarfs Hubble’s 2.4-meter mirror, allowing it to collect more light and detect fainter objects. James…
Chandra X-Ray Observatory: Launch Date, Mission, Discoveries, Location NASA launched the Chandra X-Ray Observatory on July 23, 1999 aboard Space Shuttle Columbia. Chandra is a sophisticated space-based telescope designed to detect X-ray emission from hot regions of the universe. The observatory orbits Earth at an altitude of approximately 139,000 km in a highly elliptical orbit….
Collimation is the alignment of the optical elements of a telescope, ensuring that light travels accurately through the optical path to bring celestial objects into sharp focus. Knowing how to collimate a telescope is crucial for optimal astronomical observations. To collimate a telescope, start by consulting the manual as different types require specific approaches, especially…
What is a Kepler space telescope? Kepler space telescope was a NASA observatory launched in 2009 to search for exoplanets outside our solar system. William J. Borucki led the mission. Kepler orbited the Sun 225 million kilometers from Earth. The telescope observed 150,000 stars using a 0.95-meter mirror and 42 CCD camera. Kepler detected 2,600+…
The Compton Gamma Ray Observatory was a space-based observatory launched by NASA on April 5, 1991. It weighed over 15 tons, making it the heaviest payload ever flown at the time. The observatory operated in a low Earth orbit at an altitude of 450 km for nine years until June 4, 2000. Compton Gamma Ray…
The Spitzer Space Telescope was NASA’s infrared observatory launched in 2003. Spitzer operated for 16 years, detecting light from cool objects like distant galaxies and exoplanets. Its 85 cm mirror and cryogenic cooling enabled groundbreaking infrared astronomy discoveries. Spitzer’s mission aimed to explore the cosmos in unprecedented infrared detail. Spitzer made numerous groundbreaking discoveries during…
How Did Galileo’s Telescope Impact History? Galileo Galilei was the first to point a telescope skyward, changing the course of telescope history. After news of Hans Lippershey’s telescope spread, Galileo quickly created his own with stronger magnification. This allowed him to be the first man to peer into the cosmos, essentially founding modern astronomy. When…
The James Webb Space Telescope is the largest and most advanced space observatory ever built. It features a 6.5-meter primary mirror and operates in the infrared spectrum. JWST conducts infrared astronomy to investigate the origins of first stars and galaxies, planet formation, and exoplanet atmospheres. The telescope’s instrument suite includes four main instruments: Near-Infrared Camera,…
What is an Optical Telescope? An optical telescope is a telescope that uses lenses or mirrors to collect and focus light from distant objects, such as stars, galaxies, and planets. The light is magnified and projected into an eyepiece or detector, allowing astronomers to study the objects in detail, from a great distance. Who Invented…
The history of space telescopes dates back to the early 20th century when scientists began to propose the use of telescopes, orbiting in space, to observe the universe. Throughout history, telescopes have led to significant advancements in our understanding of the universe. Who Designed the First Space Telescope? Astronomer Lyman Spitzer, considered the father of…
Throughout history the innovation of telescopes allowed us to explore the universe and led to countless scientific advancements and discoveries. These discoveries have improved our understanding of the universe. The history of telescopes shows a 400 years of improvements and innovations of telescopes that changed the scientific world. How Have Telescopes Contributed to Astronomy? Telescopes…
The first documentation of a telescope appeared in the Netherlands in 1608. This instrument was a staple in the Scientific Revolution, bringing numerous inventors to create their own with variations and improvements. As telescopes have advanced throughout history, as have their magnification, clarity and overall abilities. When Was the First Telescope Designed? The first recorded…